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Factors Influencing Prevalence of Hypertension among Healthcare Workers in Korle-Bu Polyclinic in the Accra Metropolis, Ghana

Author(s):

Felix Abekah Botchway*, Cecilia Elorm Lekpor, Prince Agyeman, Ebenezer Krampah Aidoo, Jacob Apibilla Ayembilla, Micheal Appiah, Ahmed Mashud and Richard Kobina Dadzie Ephraim

Background: Hypertension, a chronic condition characterized by elevated blood pressure, poses a global public health challenge. Healthcare workers, due to demanding work schedules, shift work and exposure to stressful environments, are considered a population at increased risk for this condition. At the Korle Bu Polyclinic, healthcare workers are exposed to significant stressrelated risk factors like workload, long shift hours, etc. In this light, this study sought to assess the factors influencing the prevalence of hypertension among healthcare workers in the Korle-Bu Polyclinic.

Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study design to gather data from a total of 160 Healthcare workers. Participants' responses were encoded for analysis using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Mean and standard deviations were used to describe the continuous variables and percentages to describe categorical variables. Binary logistic regression was used to examine the factors associated with hypertension.

Results: The results showed that 28.8% were identified as hypertensive. The analysis of determinants of hypertension among healthcare workers at the Korle Bu Polyclinic revealed age as a significant predictor of hypertension.

Conclusion: The findings supports the critical role of socio-economic factors in shaping health outcomes among healthcare workers. The study recommends that the Korle Bu Polyclinic and other healthcare facilities implement comprehensive wellness programs targeting hypertension prevention and management among healthcare workers.


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Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research The Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research is a monthly multidisciplinary medical journal.
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