Review
Update on Typhoid Fever: An Ongoing Threat to Public Health
Author(s):
Zeca M. Salimo*, Líria E. Manhiça, Alexandre S. Biquiza, Ribeiro V. Ribeiro, Ana Raquel E. M. Gotine, João V. Mazalo, Egon B. Mualeite, Brenna K. F. da Silva, Lurdes R. M. B. Saíde, Victor I. Mwangi, Elizangela F. da Silva, Yury O. Chaves, Karim H. Neppelenbroek, Paulo A. Nogueira, Adele S. Benzaken and Alarquia A. Saíde
Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection caused by the gram-negative bacterium Salmonella enterica subspecies Serovar typhi, transmitted mainly by contaminated water or food. Lack of access to safe
drinking water and adequate sanitation in areas with poor hygiene conditions is a determining
factor for the spread of the disease, making it more prevalent in developing countries. Prevention
is essential to control typhoid fever, and measures such as vaccination, improvement of sanitary
conditions and awareness campaigns on personal hygiene and food safety are key to reduce its
incidence. Proper treatment with antibiotics is crucial to avoid serious complications. Antibiotic
resistance has become an increasing challenge in the treatment of typhoid fever, highlighting
the need for research and alternative strategies. This review aims t.. Read More»
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