Case Reports
Understanding Substance Abuse and Addiction among Youths and Adolescents in Western Sierra Leone: Risk Factors, Challenges, and Prevention Strategies
Author(s):
Jia Bainga Kangbai*, Harold Thomas, Philip Heroe, Umaru Sesay and Patrick Lansana
Substance abuse, which refers to the use of psychoactive substances is a major public health
problem in Sierra Leone. With youths and adolescents the most vulnerable drug abusers and
addicts, this study seeks to identify the triggers and stressors that lead youths and adolescents
into substance abuse.
We conducted Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) and Focus Group Discussions with substance
abuse addicts and abusers, and key stakeholders in the selected communities, during September
2023. We employed thematic analyses to extract the main themes in each questionnaire and
analyzed using ATLAS.ti version 7. We presented direct quotations with a thick description of
every finding.
A total of eight KII sessions were held in each district; with eight participants per session in each
district. A total of nine men and seven women were interviewed. Almost a.. Read More»
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