Research Article
Intravenous Ketamine for Prevention of Post Anesthetic Shivering In Urological Procedures Done Under Spinal Anesthesia: A Randomized Triple Blinded Placebo Controlled Trial
Author(s):
Karunakaran Mullainayaki, Hermin Sujina A, Gunaseelan Mirunalini and Chinnappan Kuppusamy Swetha Ramani
Background and Aim: Post anesthetic shivering is one of the common complications following spinal anaesthesia. Adding to patient discomfort, it also causes increase in oxygen consumption, metabolic rate, carbon-dioxide production, hinderance in monitoring. The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of prophylactic intravenous ketamine with 0.9% saline (placebo) in prevention of postoperative shivering in patients undergoing urological procedures under spinal anaesthesia.
Methods: 60 patients between ages 18-65 years, ASA status I–II, scheduled for urological procedures were prospectively studied. In this double-blind, randomized controlled trial, patients were randomly divided into group K(Ketamine 0.3 mg/kg) and group P(0.9% saline). After induction of SA, patients were observed for the incidence and intensity of shivering using.. Read More»
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